Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake Loop Trail offers a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. This trail system combines the stunning 200-foot Buttermilk Falls with a scenic loop around the glacial Crater Lake, providing hikers with diverse landscapes and breathtaking views. The trail ranges from moderate to difficult, with steep inclines and rocky terrain, making it a perfect adventure for experienced hikers seeking natural beauty and a physical challenge.
What Makes Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake Loop Trail Unique?
Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake Loop Trail stands out for its combination of natural wonders and varied terrain. The trail features:
- Buttermilk Falls: A spectacular 200-foot waterfall
- Crater Lake: A pristine glacial lake surrounded by forest
- Hemlock Pond: An additional scenic water feature
- Diverse ecosystems: From rocky slopes to ridge-top forests
- Challenging terrain: Steep inclines and rocky paths
- Panoramic viewpoints: Offering vistas of the surrounding landscape
This trail system provides a comprehensive outdoor experience, blending natural beauty with physical challenge, making it a must-visit destination for hiking enthusiasts.
What is the Trail Distance and Elevation Gain?
The Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake Loop Trail offers various options for hikers, depending on their preferences and fitness levels:
Trail Section | Distance | Elevation Gain |
---|---|---|
Buttermilk Falls Trail | 1.4 miles (one-way) | 1,104 feet |
Full Loop (including Crater Lake and Hemlock Pond) | Approximately 10 miles | About 1,300 feet |
The initial 1.4 miles of the Buttermilk Falls Trail are particularly steep and challenging, contributing significantly to the overall elevation gain. Hikers should be prepared for a strenuous climb, especially in this section.
How Long Does the Hike Take?
The duration of your hike will depend on which sections you choose to explore:
- Buttermilk Falls Trail only: 1-2 hours
- Full loop (including Crater Lake and Hemlock Pond): 3.5-4 hours
These time estimates can vary based on your hiking speed, fitness level, and the amount of time you spend enjoying the views or resting. It’s always wise to allow extra time for unexpected delays or to fully appreciate the natural beauty along the trail.
What Are the Trail Conditions?
The Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake Loop Trail presents several challenges:
- Steep inclines: Especially on the initial Buttermilk Falls section
- Rocky terrain: Throughout the trail, making footing challenging
- Varied surfaces: From forest paths to old woods roads
- Potential for slippery conditions: Near water features and after rain
Hikers should come prepared with:
- Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support
- Trekking poles or a walking stick for balance
- Plenty of water and snacks
- Appropriate clothing for changing weather conditions
The trail can be particularly challenging on the descent, so extra caution is advised when heading back down steep sections.
What Are the Key Points of Interest Along the Trail?
The Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake Loop Trail offers several noteworthy attractions:
- Buttermilk Falls
- 200-foot cascading waterfall
- Impressive rock formations
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Viewing platforms at different levels
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Crater Lake
- Scenic glacial lake
- Loop trail around the lake
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Picnic areas and restroom facilities
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Hemlock Pond
- Accessible via a half-mile trail from Crater Lake
- Additional scenic water views
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Connection to other trail systems
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Viewpoints
- West-looking viewpoint along the Appalachian Trail
- Overlook of Crater Lake from an unmarked trail
- Various forest and ridge-top vistas
Each of these points of interest offers unique perspectives on the natural beauty of the Delaware Water Gap area, making the challenging hike well worth the effort.
How Do I Access the Trail?
The primary access point for the Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake Loop Trail is the Buttermilk Falls Trailhead. Here’s how to reach it:
- Follow Mountain Road to its end, where you’ll find a bridge
- Park your vehicle in the designated area
- Cross the bridge on foot
- Turn left onto the gravel path
- Follow this path for about a mile to reach Buttermilk Falls
It’s important to note that the road leading to the trailhead is in poor condition, with numerous potholes. Smaller vehicles may have difficulty navigating this road, so a vehicle with higher clearance is recommended if possible.
What Are the Best Times to Visit?
While the Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake Loop Trail is open year-round, certain seasons offer better hiking conditions:
- Best Months: April through August
- Spring: Waterfalls are at their most impressive due to snowmelt and spring rains
- Summer: Warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours for extended hikes
- Fall: Beautiful foliage colors, but be prepared for cooler temperatures
- Winter: Trails may be icy and snow-covered; road access can be limited
Always check weather conditions and trail reports before setting out, especially during the shoulder seasons or winter months when conditions can be more unpredictable.
What Rules and Regulations Should I Be Aware Of?
When hiking the Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake Loop Trail, keep these rules in mind:
- Dogs are allowed but must be kept on a leash at all times
- Practice Leave No Trace principles: pack out all trash and leave natural features undisturbed
- Stay on marked trails to protect the environment and avoid getting lost
- Be prepared with appropriate gear, including sturdy footwear and trekking poles if needed
- Carry sufficient water and snacks for the duration of your hike
- Inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time
- Be aware that cell phone coverage may be limited in some areas of the trail
Following these rules ensures a safe and enjoyable experience for all hikers while preserving the natural beauty of the area for future visitors.
How Can I Prepare for a Safe and Enjoyable Hike?
To make the most of your Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake Loop Trail experience:
- Physical Preparation
- Build up your endurance with shorter hikes before attempting the full loop
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Practice hiking on varied terrain to prepare for the rocky sections
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Gear Checklist
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Trekking poles
- Backpack with plenty of water and snacks
- Weather-appropriate clothing (layers recommended)
- First aid kit
- Map and compass (or GPS device)
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Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
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Trail Navigation
- Study the trail map before setting out
- Pay attention to trail markers and signs
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Be aware that some trail junctions, especially around Crater Lake, can be confusing
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Weather Awareness
- Check the forecast before your hike
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Be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially at higher elevations
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Time Management
- Start early to allow plenty of time to complete your hike before dark
- Set turnaround times if you’re unsure about completing the full loop
By following these preparation tips, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the challenges of the Buttermilk Falls and Crater Lake Loop Trail and fully enjoy its natural wonders.
References:
1. https://www.njhiking.com/best-hikes-in-nj-buttermilk-falls/
2. https://yohikethis.wordpress.com/2020/10/27/buttermilk-falls-crater-lake/
3. https://www.nps.gov/dewa/planyourvisit/crater-lake-trail.htm