Death’s Door, located in Lake Michigan, is a strait that connects Green Bay to the main body of the lake. It is situated between the northern tip of the Door Peninsula and the southernmost of the Potawatomi Islands. The passage is known for its treacherous waters, strong currents, and unpredictable winds, which have led to numerous shipwrecks throughout history.
The Origin of the Name
The origin of the name “Death’s Door” is attributed to the French, who referred to it as “Porte des Morts,” meaning “door of the dead.” This name is believed to have been inspired by a battle between Native American tribes, the Potawatomi and the Winnebago, in which hundreds of warriors died. The French explorers adopted the name, which has been used ever since.
Shipwrecks in Deaths Door Lake Michigan
Death’s Door has been the site of numerous shipwrecks, with over 275 recorded incidents. The passage was particularly hazardous for older sailing vessels due to its narrow width, strong currents, and unpredictable winds. The wrecks of Death’s Door have taken relatively few human lives, but the passage’s reputation as a dangerous strait has been well-documented.
Hazards of Deaths Door Lake Michigan
The main hazards that make Death’s Door a dangerous strait include:
- Strong Currents: The passage is known for its strong currents, which can be challenging for vessels to navigate.
- Unpredictable Winds: The winds in the area are notoriously unpredictable and can increase to gale forces without warning.
- Shoals and Rocky Shores: The passage is surrounded by shoals and rocky shores, which pose a significant threat to vessels.
- Narrow Passage: The passage is relatively narrow, making it difficult for larger vessels to navigate.
Modern Navigation in Deaths Door Lake Michigan
Despite its hazardous reputation, Death’s Door is still navigated by modern vessels, including freighters and commercial ferries. The passage is now safer due to modern marine electronics and weather forecasting systems. The Washington Island Ferry system traverses the passage several times a day, 365 days a year.
Tourism in Deaths Door Lake Michigan
Death’s Door has become a popular tourist destination, with visitors drawn to its maritime history and natural beauty. The area is home to quaint towns, rocky beaches, and thriving maritime and commercial fishing industries. Visitors can explore the passage by ferry or visit the Wisconsin Maritime Museum to learn more about its history.
Key Statistics of Deaths Door Lake Michigan
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of Shipwrecks | Over 275 recorded incidents |
| Location | Between the northern tip of the Door Peninsula and the southernmost of the Potawatomi Islands |
| Width | Approximately 1.33 miles across at its narrowest point |
| Hazards | Strong currents, unpredictable winds, shoals, and rocky shores |