Lake Michigan Parkway is a captivating network of parks, trails, and scenic drives that hug the stunning shoreline of Lake Michigan in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. This comprehensive guide will take you on a journey through the diverse natural landscapes, recreational opportunities, and environmental considerations that make the Lake Michigan Parkway a must-visit destination for lakes touring enthusiasts.
Lake Michigan Parkway South
The southern section of the Lake Michigan Parkway is centered around Grant Park, a picturesque green space that offers breathtaking views of the lake. The parkway features one-story, T-plan structures with exposed rafters and square support posts, blending seamlessly with the natural surroundings.
Lake Michigan Parkway North
The northern segment of the parkway encompasses a series of adjacent parks along the Lake Michigan shoreline, including the renowned Lake Park, Bradford Beach, McKinley Park, Veterans Park, and Juneau Park. Vehicular access to these destinations is provided by the scenic Lincoln Memorial Drive, which was constructed in 1927.
Lake Michigan Parkway and Trails
Woven throughout the parkway system is the expansive Oak Leaf Trail, a multi-use trail network that spans over 135 miles across Milwaukee County. Approximately a quarter of this trail system hugs the breathtaking shores of Lake Michigan, offering cyclists, roller bladers, walkers, birders, and runners a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the area.
For a more focused lakefront experience, the Lake Park Loop provides a scenic ride along Milwaukee’s waterfront, starting at the iconic Milwaukee Art Museum and following the shoreline through Veterans Park, McKinley Park, and Bradford Beach, before continuing on to Lake Park and ending at the Northpoint Lighthouse.
Lake Michigan State Water Trail
Extending beyond the parkway, Wisconsin’s 523-mile segment of the Lake Michigan Water Trail is part of a larger 1,638-mile scenic recreational opportunity. This water trail features developed and carry-in access points along the Lake Michigan shoreline, equipped with public boat ramps, docks, and easy kayak entry points. Campers can also find multiple public camping locations along the Wisconsin coastline, ranging from primitive sites to facilities with electric hookups.
Environmental Concerns
While the Lake Michigan Parkway and its surrounding natural areas offer a wealth of recreational and scenic value, there are some environmental concerns that deserve attention. The sand mining industry in Lake Michigan has raised concerns about the impact on coastal ecosystems and the potential for erosion.
Unique Features of Sand Dunes in Kohler-Andrae State Park
One of the most captivating natural features along the Lake Michigan Parkway is the unique sand dunes found in Kohler-Andrae State Park. These dunes are constantly shifting due to the prevailing westerly winds, creating a dynamic and ever-changing landscape.
Prevailing Westerly Winds and Sand Dunes
The prevailing westerly winds in Lake Michigan play a crucial role in the formation and migration of the sand dunes along the shoreline. These winds cause the dunes to shift and move inland, leading to changes in the park’s landscape and ecosystem.
Environmental Concerns Related to Sand Mining
The sand mining industry’s activities in Lake Michigan have raised concerns about the potential for erosion and disruption to the delicate habitats of plants and animals that rely on the dunes and shoreline ecosystems.
Directory and Contact Information
For more information about the Lake Michigan Parkway and its various features, visitors can contact the following:
- Milwaukee County Parks: (414) 257-PARK (7275)
- Wisconsin DNR: For information on the Lake Michigan State Water Trail and access sites
Timings and Hours
- Park Hours: Vary by park, but generally open from dawn to dusk
- Trail Hours: Open year-round, but hours may vary depending on weather and maintenance
Rates and Costs
- Park Admission: Free, but some activities may require fees or permits
- Trail Usage: Free, but some trail sections may require permits or have restricted access
Value and Importance
The Lake Michigan Parkway and its associated trails and natural areas hold immense value for both recreational and environmental purposes. The parkway provides extensive opportunities for residents and visitors to enjoy a wide range of outdoor activities, enhancing the quality of life in Milwaukee County. Additionally, the preservation of the natural beauty and ecosystems along the Lake Michigan shoreline supports biodiversity and environmental health, making the parkway a valuable asset for the region.
References
- Wisconsin Historical Society. (n.d.). LAKE MICHIGAN PARKWAY SOUTH | Property Record. Retrieved from https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Property/HI146892
- Milwaukee County. (n.d.). Milwaukee County Parks – Explore – Lakefront & Beaches. Retrieved from https://county.milwaukee.gov/EN/Parks/Explore/Lakefront
- Milwaukee County. (n.d.). Oak Leaf Trail – Milwaukee County. Retrieved from https://county.milwaukee.gov/EN/Parks/Explore/Trails/Oak-Leaf-Trail
- Wisconsin Historical Society. (n.d.). LAKE MICHIGAN PARKWAY NORTH- KENWOOD BLVD TO MICHIGAN ST. Retrieved from https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Property/HI209501
- Wisconsin DNR. (n.d.). Lake Michigan State Water Trail – Wisconsin DNR. Retrieved from https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/watertrails/lakemichigan.