Lake Michigan is a vast and captivating body of water that borders four states in the United States: Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana. As a lakes touring enthusiast, understanding the unique borders and features of this Great Lake is essential to planning your adventures.
The Bordering States of Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan’s shoreline is shared by four distinct states, each offering its own charm and attractions for visitors.
Michigan
The eastern and northern shores of Lake Michigan are part of Michigan’s border. This state is renowned for its stunning coastal landscapes, including the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, and the charming coastal towns of Traverse City, Petoskey, and Mackinaw City.
Wisconsin
The western shore of Lake Michigan is part of Wisconsin’s border. This state is home to the picturesque Door County peninsula, known for its quaint fishing villages, lighthouses, and outdoor recreation opportunities. The city of Milwaukee, located on the shore of Lake Michigan, is also a popular destination for its vibrant cultural scene and world-class museums.
Illinois
The southwestern shore of Lake Michigan is part of Illinois’ border. This state is home to the iconic city of Chicago, which boasts a stunning skyline and a thriving waterfront along the lake. The city’s Lakefront Trail offers miles of scenic walking and biking paths, as well as access to beaches and parks.
Indiana
The southeastern shore of Lake Michigan is part of Indiana’s border. This state is home to the Indiana Dunes National Park, which features towering sand dunes, diverse ecosystems, and miles of pristine beaches along the lake’s shore.
Shoreline and Depth of Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan’s vast size and depth are truly impressive.
Shoreline Length
The total shoreline of Lake Michigan measures approximately 1,640 miles (2,640 km), making it one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world.
Maximum Depth
The maximum depth of Lake Michigan is an impressive 923 feet (281 m), making it the second-deepest of the Great Lakes.
Other Key Facts about Lake Michigan
In addition to its bordering states and physical characteristics, Lake Michigan boasts several other notable features.
Surface Area
Lake Michigan has a surface area of 22,300 square miles (57,757 square km), making it the third-largest of the Great Lakes.
Volume
The lake holds approximately 1,180 cubic miles (4,900 km³) of water, making it a significant freshwater resource.
Drainage Basin
The drainage basin of Lake Michigan covers an area of approximately 45,500 square miles (118,000 square km), encompassing parts of several states and the Canadian province of Ontario.
Exploring the Borders of Lake Michigan
As a lakes touring enthusiast, the borders of Lake Michigan offer a wealth of opportunities for exploration and adventure. Whether you’re interested in outdoor recreation, cultural attractions, or simply taking in the stunning natural beauty of the region, the four states that border Lake Michigan each have their own unique offerings.
In Michigan, you can hike the Sleeping Bear Dunes, visit the historic lighthouses of the Upper Peninsula, or explore the charming coastal towns along the lake’s eastern shore. In Wisconsin, you can discover the quaint fishing villages and scenic drives of Door County, or enjoy the vibrant city life of Milwaukee. In Illinois, you can stroll along the Lakefront Trail in Chicago, visit world-class museums, or relax on the city’s beaches. And in Indiana, you can explore the stunning Indiana Dunes National Park, with its towering sand dunes and diverse ecosystems.
No matter which state you choose to explore, the borders of Lake Michigan offer a wealth of opportunities for lakes touring enthusiasts to discover the natural beauty, cultural richness, and outdoor adventures that make this Great Lake such a captivating destination.