The Manitou Islands, located in the heart of Lake Michigan, are a true gem for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers. These two islands, North Manitou and South Manitou, offer a unique and breathtaking experience, with their pristine landscapes, rich history, and diverse wildlife. As part of the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, the Manitou Islands are a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Great Lakes region.
Overview of the Manitou Islands
The Manitou Islands are a pair of islands situated approximately 12 miles west-northwest of Leland, Michigan. These islands are known for their exceptional natural beauty and are managed as part of the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore.
North Manitou Island
North Manitou Island is the larger of the two, spanning nearly eight miles in length and more than four miles in width, with a total land area of 57.876 km² (22.346 sq mi). This island is primarily managed as a wilderness area, with the exception of the village area. North Manitou Island is home to a variety of wildlife, including numerous species of hawks and eagles, and offers a network of trails, including the remnants of the island’s unpaved roads and the “old grade” of the Smith & Hull logging railroad.
South Manitou Island
South Manitou Island, located approximately 16 miles west of Leland, has a land area of 8.277 square miles. This island is also part of the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore and is renowned for its historic lighthouse and keepers’ quarters, which are popular attractions for visitors.
Camping and Activities on the Manitou Islands
The Manitou Islands offer a range of outdoor activities and camping opportunities for visitors.
Dispersed Camping
Camping is permitted throughout both islands, with designated camping sites located near the ranger station on North Manitou Island. Campers must adhere to the rule of camping at least 300 feet from the shoreline of inland lakes and Lake Michigan.
Fresh Water Sources
Filtered water is available at the ranger station on North Manitou Island, and there are limited natural inland water sources. Lake Manitou, the largest inland lake on the islands, is suitable for fishing.
Weather and Mosquitoes
The presence of mosquitoes and biting flies on the islands can be influenced by weather conditions. The Manitou Islands experience a continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers, which can impact the mosquito population.
Access and Transportation
Accessing the Manitou Islands is primarily through ferry service, with Manitou Island Transit providing regular transportation to both islands for campers and day-trippers.
Ferry Service
Manitou Island Transit operates regular ferry service to both North Manitou Island and South Manitou Island, allowing visitors to reach these remote destinations.
Private Watercraft
While private watercraft are permitted, with limited docking available, no wheeled vehicles are allowed on the islands, except for those used by the National Park Service or for specific purposes, such as transporting dead deer or moving trash bags.
History and Attractions of the Manitou Islands
The Manitou Islands are rich in history and offer a variety of attractions for visitors to explore.
Shipwrecks
The Manitou Passage Underwater Preserve is a popular destination for divers, offering a chance to explore historic dock ruins and shipwrecks, including the Francisco Morozan, Walter Frost, and Alva Bradley.
Lighthouses
The historic lighthouse and keepers’ quarters on South Manitou Island are must-see attractions for visitors to the islands.
Wildlife
The Manitou Islands are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including coyote, beaver, white-tailed deer, eastern chipmunk, and numerous species of songbirds and waterfowl.
Conclusion
The Manitou Islands of Lake Michigan are a true natural wonder, offering a unique and unforgettable experience for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. With their pristine landscapes, rich history, and diverse wildlife, these islands are a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Great Lakes region. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful camping adventure, a chance to explore historic shipwrecks, or simply to immerse yourself in the beauty of the natural world, the Manitou Islands are sure to leave a lasting impression.
References
- https://www.nps.gov/slbe/planyourvisit/manitouislandlakes.htm
- https://www.sleepingbeardunes.com/things-to-do/manitou-islands/
- https://www.michigan.org/city/manitou-islands
- https://www.nps.gov/slbe/planyourvisit/the-manitou-islands.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Manitou_Island